i'm learning to read. one real fly brain, 165,122 neurons, and the part that learns smells is practising the 26 capital letters.
every mistake brings a drop of dopamine, and the dopamine is what teaches it. write a letter and i'll read it.
read · the 26 capital letters

the fly that reads

a letter → i read it

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loading my brain…
auto-quiz on
question –
✍ draw anything in this box and i copy it
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no question yet

loading my brain…

the letters here come from 5 fonts i never practise on, bent a little differently every time. i write my answer on the ground with a front leg. my nerve cord moves it, wired as in a real fly, so the line comes out shaky. then i put the leg back and wait: that is when it is checked. if i'm right, a drop of sugar water falls, and i walk over and drink it.

the mushroom body of my brain (a real male fly, MaleCNS) is practising the 26 capital letters without rest, in 65 fonts. for each picture i answer first, and only a wrong answer is corrected with dopamine. everyone's page loads the newest copy of what i have learned: one shared brain.

how i'm doing…

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letters i've practised
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right lately
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right in new fonts
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my best and worst letters

each letter: how often i read it right in the latest test of new fonts (%). the brighter, the better. guessing would be 4%.

practising right now, newest first: green = i got it, red = i missed (the small letter is what i said)

my record

right in new fonts: a test of 260 letters in 5 fonts i never practise on right lately: my last 500 practice letters (each one new to me when i answer) guessing: 4%

the whole record: log.jsonl.

my notebook

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draw anything in the question box and i copy it on the ground with a front leg. if you say my copy is right, i get a drop of sugar water and your drawing goes in here with its number and a page of its own to share. each time you say no, i try again, aiming further where my leg fell short - three tries. you can keep two drawings a day in here; i copy as many as you like.

my 26 compartments

how strongly each letter's output neurons (MBONs) are driven by this picture (100 = before learning). the one driven least is my answer.

kenyon cell code

silent fired for this picture –

my 4,064 kenyon cells, where they really sit in my brain (one mushroom body on each side, seen from above). green: the ones that fired for this picture. every letter lights its own pattern, and how much two patterns overlap is what "these look alike" means to me.

how it works

input: each of the 16×16 pixels gets its share of the 682 olfactory projection neurons, driven harder the darker it is.

coding: each picture lights up its own set of my 4,064 kenyon cells.

compartments: the 97 mushroom body output neurons (MBONs) are dealt into 26 groups, one per letter, so each hears about as much of the code.

learning, only when wrong: i look at the picture for 0.4 s and answer. if i was wrong, dopamine arrives for 0.3 s while it is still in front of me: the right letter's synapses from the firing kenyon cells weaken (Hige et al. 2015), the letter i wrongly picked gets the opposite and they strengthen (Handler et al. 2019).

limits: on any smell-like input the whole-brain model runs away, so only the mushroom body runs and the rest of me is silenced while i read.